Correction - Exercice corrigé n°01 - Activités numériques I
01 -
a) Calculer le PGCD(\(84\),\(48\))
Méthode 1 :
On décompose en facteur premier :
a) Calculer le PGCD(\(84\),\(48\))
Méthode 1 :
On décompose en facteur premier :
\(84\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(42\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(21\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(7\)\(|\)\(7\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(84\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times3\times7\)
D’où \(84\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\times7\)
\(48\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(24\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(12\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(6\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(3\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(6\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(3\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(48\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times2\times2\times3\)
D’où \(48\)\(=\)\(2^4\)\(\times3\)
Donc :
\(84\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\times7\)
\(48\)\(=\)\(2^4\)\(\times3\)
Conclusion : le PGCD(\(84\), \(48\))\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\)\(=\)\(4\)\(\times3\)\(=\)\(12\)
b) Calculer le PGCD(\(532\),\(840\))
Méthode 2 :
On utilise l'algorithme d'Euclide :
\(84=\) ? \(\times\)\(48\)\(+\) ?
\(84=\) \(1\) \(\times\)\(48\)\(+\)\(36\)
\(48=\) ? \(\times\)\(36\)\(+\) ?
\(48=\) \(1\) \(\times\)\(36\)\(+\)\(12\)
\(36=\) ? \(\times\)\(12\)\(+\) ?
\(36=\) \(3\) \(\times\)\(12\)\(+\)\(0\)
Et puisque le dernier reste non nul est \(12\)
Donc : le PGCD(\(84\), \(48\))\(=\)\(12\)b) Calculer le PGCD(\(532\),\(840\))
Méthode 1 :
On décompose en facteur premier :
\(532\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(266\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(133\)\(|\)\(7\)
\(133\)\(|\)\(7\)
\(0\)\(19\)\(|\)\(19\)
\(00\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(532\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times7\times19\)
D’où \(532\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times7\times19\)
D’où \(532\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times7\times19\)
\(840\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(420\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(210\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(105\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(35\)\(|\)\(5\)
\(00\)\(7\)\(|\)\(7\)
\(105\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(35\)\(|\)\(5\)
\(00\)\(7\)\(|\)\(7\)
\(00\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(840\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times2\times3\times5\times7\)
D’où \(840\)\(=\)\(2^3\)\(\times3\times5\times7\)
Donc :
\(532\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times7\times19\)
\(840\)\(=\)\(2^3\)\(\times3\times5\times7\)
Conclusion : le PGCD(\(532\), \(840\))\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times7\)\(=\)\(4\)\(\times7\)\(=\)\(28\)
c) Calculer le PGCD(\(12\),\(57\))
Méthode 2 :
On utilise l'algorithme d'Euclide :
\(840=\) ? \(\times\)\(532\)\(+\) ?
\(840=\) \(1\) \(\times\)\(532\)\(+\)\(308\)
\(532=\) ? \(\times\)\(308\)\(+\) ?
\(532=\) \(1\) \(\times\)\(308\)\(+\)\(224\)
\(308=\) ? \(\times\)\(224\)\(+\) ?
\(308=\) \(1\) \(\times\)\(224\)\(+\)\(84\)
\(224=\) ? \(\times\)\(84\)\(+\) ?
\(224=\) \(2\) \(\times\)\(84\)\(+\)\(56\)
\(84\) ? \(\times\)\(56\)\(+\) ?
\(84\) \(1\) \(\times\)\(56\)\(+\)\(28\)
\(56\) ? \(\times\)\(28\)\(+\) ?
\(56\) \(2\) \(\times\)\(28\)\(+\)\(0\)
Et puisque le dernier reste non nul est \(28\)
Donc : le PGCD(\(532\), \(840\))\(=\)\(28\)c) Calculer le PGCD(\(12\),\(57\))
Méthode 1 :
On décompose en facteur premier :
\(12\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(6\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(3\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(3\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(12\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times3\)
D’où \(12\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\)
D’où \(12\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\)
\(57\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(19\)\(|\)\(19\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
D’où \(57\)\(=\)\(\times3\times19\)
Donc :
\(12\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\)
\(57\)\(=\)\(3\times19\)
Conclusion : le PGCD(\(12\), \(57\))\(=\)\(3\)
Donc : le PGCD(\(12\), \(57\))\(=\)\(3\)
Méthode 2 :
On utilise l'algorithme d'Euclide :
\(57=\) ? \(\times\)\(12\)\(+\) ?
\(57=\) \(4\) \(\times\)\(12\)\(+\)\(9\)
\(12=\) ? \(\times\)\(9\)\(+\) ?
\(12=\) \(1\) \(\times\)\(9\)\(+\)\(3\)
\(9=\) ? \(\times\)\(3\)\(+\) ?
\(9=\) \(3\) \(\times\)\(3\)\(+\)\(0\)
Et puisque le dernier reste non nul est \(3\)
Libellés:
1ère année secondaire
Activités numériques I
Correction
Exercices corrigés
Le Mathématicien
Math
Mathématiques
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