Correction - Exercice corrigé n°02 - Activités numériques I
02 -
a) Calculer le PPCM(\(24\),\(42\))
On décompose en facteur premier :
\(24\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(12\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(6\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(3\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(24\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times2\times3\)
D’où \(24\)\(=\)\(2^3\)\(\times3\)
\(42\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(21\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(7\)\(|\)\(7\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(42\)\(=\)\(2\times3\times7\)
Donc :
\(24\)\(=\)\(2^3\)\(\times3\)
\(42\)\(=\)\(2\times3\times7\)
Conclusion : le PPCM(\(24\), \(42\))\(=\)\(2^3\)\(\times3\)\(\times7\)\(=\)\(8\)\(\times3\)\(\times7\)\(=\)\(168\)
b) Calculer le PPCM(\(36\),\(228\))
b) Calculer le PPCM(\(36\),\(228\))
On décompose en facteur premier :
\(36\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(18\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(9\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(9\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(3\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(36\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times3\times3\)
D’où \(36\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3^2\)
D’où \(36\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3^2\)
\(228\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(114\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(57\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(19\)\(|\)\(19\)
\(00\)\(1\)\(|\)
\(0\)\(19\)\(|\)\(19\)
\(00\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(228\)\(=\)\(2\times2\times3\times19\)
D’où \(228\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\times19\)
Donc :
\(36\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3^2\)
\(228\)\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3\times19\)
Conclusion : le PPCM(\(36\), \(228\))\(=\)\(2^2\)\(\times3^2\)\(\times19\)\(=\)\(4\)\(9\)\(\times19\)\(=\)\(684\)
c) Calculer le PPCM(\(15\),\(10\),\(6\))
c) Calculer le PPCM(\(15\),\(10\),\(6\))
On décompose en facteur premier :
\(15\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(0\)\(5\)\(|\)\(5\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
Alors \(15\)\(=\)\(3\times5\)
\(10\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(0\)\(5\)\(|\)\(5\)
\(0\)\(1\)\(|\)
D’où \(10\)\(=\)\(2\times5\)
\(6\)\(|\)\(2\)
\(3\)\(|\)\(3\)
\(1\)\(|\)
D’où \(6\)\(=\)\(2\times3\)
Donc :
\(15\)\(=\)\(3\times5\)
\(10\)\(=\)\(2\times5\)
\(6\)\(=\)\(2\times3\)
\(6\)\(=\)\(2\times3\)
Conclusion : le PPCM(\(15\),\(10\),\(6\))\(=\)\(2\times3\times5\)\(=\)\(30\)
Libellés:
1ère année secondaire
Activités numériques I
Correction
Exercices corrigés
Le Mathématicien
Math
Mathématiques
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